Challenges Before Startup Entrepreneurs in Present Entrepreneurial Ecosystem

Authors

  • Sushil Kumar Singh

Abstract

The entrepreneurial ecosystem is the environment in which startups are born, grow, and succeed. It comprises elements that help companies succeed, such as infrastructure, talent, and finance access. The entrepreneurial ecosystem is constantly evolving, and the challenges faced by startup entrepreneurs are also changing. To provide a supportive environment for businesses and entrepreneurs, initiatives like Startup India, Make in India, and Digital India have been introduced. Startup entrepreneurs are indi- viduals who establish and operate new business ventures with the aim of introducing innovative prod- ucts, services, or business models to the market. These entrepreneurs typically create startups, which are newly formed companies that are often technology-oriented and have high growth potential. India has been a leading player in the global startup ecosystem. There has been a significant growth in the number of startups and entrepreneurs in recent years. As per to the Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2022, there were an estimated 540,000 startups worldwide in 2021. This paper aims at discussing the present contribution and support of entrepreneurial ecosystem in India and major challenge that startup entrepreneurs face in the present entrepreneurial ecosystem. These challenges include marketing, fi- nancial, human resource and technological challenges. Startup business owners confront numerous difficulties, but they are not insurmountable. Startup founders can raise their chances of success by being aware of the difficulties and taking action to reduce their risks.

References

Acs, Z. J., Stam, E., Audretsch, D. B., & O’Connor, A. (2017). The lineages of the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach. Small Business Economics, 49, 1-10.

Banudevi, P. B., & Shiva, G. (2019). Understanding the financing challenges faced by startups in India. Journal of Management and Science, 9(4), 284-287.

Crumpton, M. A. (2012). Innovation and entrepreneurship. The Bottom Line, 25(3), 98-101.

Fischer, M. M., & Nijkamp, P. (2009). Entrepreneurship and regional development (No. 0035).

Hechavarria, D. M., Renko, M., & Matthews, C. H. (2012). The nascent entrepreneurship hub: goals, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and start-up outcomes. Small Business Economics, 39, 685701.

Jain, S. (2016). Growth of startup ecosystems in India. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(12), 152-154.

Jha, S. K. (2018). Entrepreneurial ecosystem in India: Taking stock and looking ahead. IIMB man- agement review, 30(2), 179-188.

Korreck, S. (2019). The Indian startup ecosystem: Drivers, challenges and pillars of support. ORF Occasional Paper, 210.

Meyer, N., & de Jongh, J. (2018). The importance of entrepreneurship as a contributing factor to economic growth and development: The case of selected European countries. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 10(4 (J)), 287-299.

Pandey, N. K. (2018). An analysis of startup ecosystem in metropolitan city in India. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research (IJEMR), 8(2), 237-244.

Raju, G. S., Kumar, N. S., & Nikkat, S. (2020, December). Technology based startups pivoting for sustainability: case study of startups. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 981, No. 2, p. 022083). IOP Publishing.

Salamzadeh, A., & Kawamorita Kesim, H. (2015). Startup companies: Life cycle and challenges. In 4th International conference on employment, education and entrepreneurship (EEE), Belgrade, Serbia.

Saurav Sonkar and Ashoke Kumar Sarkar. "Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in India: Role in policies." J Entrepren Organiz Manag 10 (2021): 302.

Schick, H., Marxen, S., & Freimann, J. (2002). Sustainability issues for start-up entrepreneurs. Greener management international, (38), 59-70.

Sharma S, Raj M, Gandhi T. Challenges and Issues Faced by Startup Companies in India. InSix- teenth AIMS International Conference on Management ISBN 2020 (pp. 978-1).

Stam, E., & Van de Ven, A. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystem elements. Small business economics, 56, 809-832.

Stam, F. C., & Spigel, B. (2016). Entrepreneurial ecosystems. USE Discussion paper series, 16(13).

Suresh, J., & Ramraj, R. (2012). Entrepreneurial ecosystem: Case study on the influence of envi- ronmental factors on entrepreneurial success. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(16), 95-101.

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Experimental designs using ANOVA (Vol. 724). Belmont, CA: Thomson/Brooks/Cole.

Vijai, C. (2019). FinTech in India–opportunities and challenges. SAARJ Journal on Banking & Insurance Research (SJBIR) Vol, 8.

Published

2023-09-26

How to Cite

Sushil Kumar Singh. (2023). Challenges Before Startup Entrepreneurs in Present Entrepreneurial Ecosystem. NOLEGEIN- Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management, 6(1), 51–59. Retrieved from https://mbajournals.in/index.php/JoEPDM/article/view/1190