Analysis of the Economic Status of Beneficiaries of the E-Nirman Scheme (In the Context of Bhavnagar District)

Abstract

Government welfare schemes play a vital role in strengthening the economic condition of socially and economically disadvantaged sections of society. In this context, the E-Nirman scheme introduced by the Government of Gujarat for construction workers represents an important initiative aimed at improving their socio-economic well-being. The scheme provides various welfare benefits such as financial assistance, insurance coverage, health support, and educational aid, with the objective of enhancing the living standards of beneficiary families. The present study examines the impact of the E-Nirman scheme on the economic status of construction worker households in the Bhavnagar district of Gujarat. The study is based on primary data collected through a survey method using structured questionnaires and personal interviews. A sample of 30 beneficiaries was selected to analyze changes in their annual income and annual expenditure before and after availing the scheme benefits. Comparative analysis was carried out to assess economic variations, and the Paired Sample t-test was applied to examine the
statistical significance of the observed changes. The findings of the study reveal a significant increase in the annual income of beneficiaries after the implementation of the E-Nirman scheme. Additionally, noticeable improvements were observed in expenditure patterns, indicating better financial planning and reduced economic pressure. The statistical results confirm that the changes in both income and expenditure are significant. Overall, the study concludes that the E-Nirman scheme has had a positive
impact on the economic stability of construction workers, contributing meaningfully to improving their standard of living and promoting long-term financial security.